In an important move toward enhancing occupational health and safety (OHS) laws, the South Australian Government has introduced an Amendment Bill to the Return to Work Act 2014, adding three female-specific cancers—cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancer—to the list of conditions presumed to be caused by firefighting duties. This reform reflects the growing recognition of female firefighters, who now make up 11% of paid and 25% of volunteer firefighters in the state.
Premier Peter Malinauskas stressed that this legislation aligns with established scientific evidence regarding the cancer risks faced by firefighters. Attorney-General Kyam Maher pointed out that the historical male-centric focus of firefighting legislation has led to significant gaps in protections for female firefighters. “This Bill seeks to address that,” he noted.
Under the new provisions, firefighters who develop any of the listed cancers will automatically qualify for workers’ compensation after a qualifying period of 10 years of service for each specific cancer. This progressive move aligns South Australia more closely with similar reforms in Victoria and other Australian states. Victoria's Minister for Emergency Services, Jaclyn Symes, emphasized the need for uniform health and safety legislation across states.
As South Australia steps up its protections, their action reinforces the ongoing fight for comprehensive acknowledgment of occupational hazards faced by all firefighters in Australia. This important step not only benefits South Australian female firefighters but also encourages other states to revisit their legislative frameworks for the safety and well-being of their firefighting personnel.
Read more: SA Premier - Expanding support for female firefighters
Volunteer Fire Brigades Victoria - A timeline of presumptive legislation scheme fight in Victoria
