Hazards
Stepladders
... when is it safe to use one? And how should it be used?

Before use
Before using a stepladder, check that you are fit to be working at height. Then check both the condition and the position of the ladder.
A stepladder in good condition has:
- Feet firmly attached
- Clean treads
- Secure locking devices
- Secure fastenings when it is extended
A stepladder in a good position:
- Is fully open
- Is locked into place
- Will not move at the bottom.
- Stands on a surface that is:
- firm
- level
- clear
- dry
- not slippery
In use
- Only work on a stepladder for a maximum of 15 - 30 minutes at a time
- Only carry light materials and tools (up to 10 kg)
- Do not overreach
- Keep both feet on the same rung or step throughout the task
- Make sure you have a safe handhold available on the steps
- Avoid side-on working
Is a ladder right for the job?
If you are not sure that it is right to use a ladder speak to your supervisor or your OHS representative.
Further reading
From the UK's HSE:
- INDG402 - Safe use of ladders and stepladders
[PDF 318kb]
This guidance helps employers, the self-employed and people who work from ladders:- know when to use a ladder
- decide how select the right sort of ladder for the job;
- understand how to use it
- know how to look after it
- take sensible safety precautions.
- INDG405 - Top tips on ladder and stepladder safety
[PDF 38kb]
Useful information on safe ladder use in a handy pocket size.
Taken from information on the UK HSE website.





