- are they covered by OHS Legislation?
Volunteers are NOT employees - in fact, under the 2007 OHS Regulations, the definition of ‘emergency service employee’ was been changed to make it clear that the regulations do not apply to volunteers.
Nevertheless, volunteers are covered by the Victorian Occupational Health and Safety Act, 2004. The employer has a duty to ensure that no activity of his/her business puts the health or safety of people other than employees at risk. The Act states:
Section 23: Duties of employers to other persons
(1) An employer must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that persons other than employees of the employer are not exposed to risks to their health or safety arising from the conduct of the undertaking of the employer.
Section 24: Duties of self-employed persons to other persons
These sections seek to protect the health and safety of volunteers and others - such as visitors, students and parents in schools, customers, delivery staff, people next door to or down the street from the workplace, pedestrians walking past, and so on.(1) A self-employed person must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that persons are not exposed to risks to their health or safety arising from the conduct of the undertaking of the self-employed person.
The duties of employers and self-employed persons towards these people are limited to ensuring that the activities of the company or the workers or the individual do not affect them negatively. These duties are not as extensive as those towards employees or contractors - which extend to things such as providing information and training, monitoring health and safety, keeping records and more. (See Duties of Employers for more details).
WorkSafe has produced a number of publications for volunteer organisations:
- What you need to know about health and safety - Volunteers in community services
- More information about - Community service volunteer boards and committees
- A handbook for community service organisations - volunteer health and safety
November 2008